Lab 3: Sort

Analyze three sorting programs to determine which algorithms they use.

Background

Recall from lecture that we saw a few algorithms for sorting a sequence of numbers: selection sort, bubble sort, and merge sort.

• Selection sort iterates through the unsorted portions of a list, selecting the smallest element each time and moving it to its correct location.
• Bubble sort compares pairs of adjacent values one at a time and swaps them if they are in the incorrect order. This continues until the list is sorted.
• Merge sort recursively divides the list into two repeatedly and then merges the smaller lists back into a larger one in the correct order.

Getting Started

Open VS Code.

Start by clicking inside your terminal window, then execute cd by itself. You should find that its “prompt” resembles the below.

$

Click inside of that terminal window and then execute

wget https://cdn.cs50.net/2022/fall/labs/3/sort.zip

followed by Enter in order to download a ZIP called sort.zip in your codespace. Take care not to overlook the space between wget and the following URL, or any other character for that matter!

Now execute

unzip sort.zip

to create a folder called sort. You no longer need the ZIP file, so you can execute

rm sort.zip

and respond with “y” followed by Enter at the prompt to remove the ZIP file you downloaded.

Now type

cd sort

followed by Enter to move yourself into (i.e., open) that directory. Your prompt should now resemble the below.

sort/ $

If all was successful, you should execute

ls

and you should see a collection of .txt files alongside executable programs sort1, sort2, and sort3.

If you run into any trouble, follow these same steps steps again and see if you can determine where you went wrong!

Instructions

Provided to you are three already-compiled C programs, sort1, sort2, and sort3. Each of these programs implements a different sorting algorithm: selection sort, bubble sort, or merge sort (though not necessarily in that order!). Your task is to determine which sorting algorithm is used by each file.

• sort1, sort2, and sort3 are binary files, so you won’t be able to view the C source code for each. To assess which sort implements which algorithm, run the sorts on different lists of values.
• Multiple .txt files are provided to you. These files contain n lines of values, either reversed, shuffled, or sorted.
  • For example, reversed10000.txt contains 10000 lines of numbers that are reversed from 10000, while random10000.txt contains 10000 lines of numbers that are in random order.
• To run the sorts on the text files, in the terminal, run ./[program_name] [text_file.txt]. Make sure you have made use of cd to move into the sort directory!
  • For example, to sort reversed10000.txt with sort1, run ./sort1 reversed10000.txt.
• You may find it helpful to time your sorts. To do so, run time ./[sort_file] [text_file.txt].
  • For example, you could run time ./sort1 reversed10000.txt to run sort1 on 10,000 reversed numbers. At the end of your terminal’s output, you can look at the real time to see how much time actually elapsed while running the program.
• Record your answers in answers.txt, along with an explanation for each program, by filling in the blanks marked TODO.

Walkthrough

Hints

• The different types of .txt files may help you determine which sort is which. Consider how each algorithm performs with an already sorted list. How about a reversed list? Or shuffled list? It may help to work through a smaller list of each type and walk through each sorting process.

How to Check Your Answers

Execute the below to evaluate the correctness of your answers using check50. But be sure to fill in your explanations as well, which check50 won’t check here!

check50 cs50/labs/2023/x/sort

How to Submit

In your terminal, execute the below to submit your work.

submit50 cs50/labs/2023/x/sort